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CNAA / Theses / 2015 / July /

Forensic investigation of acts committed in self-defense


Author: Constantin Rusnac
Degree:doctor of law
Speciality: 12.00.08 - Criminal Law (with specification: Criminal Law, Criminology, Criminal Procedure Law, Criminalistics, Judicial Expertise, Executional Law; Theory of The Operative - Investigation Activity)
Year:2015
Scientific adviser: Iurie Odagiu
doctor, associate professor (docent), Academy "Stefan cel Mare" of Ministry of Internal Affaires
Institution: Academy "Stefan cel Mare" of Ministry of Internal Affaires

Status

The thesis was presented on the 24 July, 2015
Approved by NCAA on the 7 October, 2015

Abstract

Adobe PDF document – 0.35 Mb / in romanian

Thesis

CZU 343.98 (043.3)

Adobe PDF document 1.20 Mb / in romanian
179 pages

Keywords

Forensic investigation, legitimate defense, typical situations, version, proof, initial and final actions of criminal prosecution

Summary

The dissertation includes: introduction, four chapters, general conclusions and recommendations, bibliography of 261 appointments, 155 pages of basic text,. The results are published in 8 scientific papers. Keywords: Forensic investigation, legitimate defense, typical situations, version, proof, initial and final actions of criminal prosecution. Field of study: Scientific study has been focused on the forensic, the attention has been paid to the particularities of forensic investigation of crimes committed in self-defense. Goals and objectives: Studying the essence and the content of legitimate defense case in order to emphasize specific features of judicial investigation, by highlighting the tactical algorithm to be applied by the prosecution authorities to research the crime committed in selfdefense. The main objective is to highlight the particularities of making tactical actions in order to prove the existence of the criminal investigation of the case of legitimate defense. Among other objectives we may also list the particularities of existence of self-defense signs of police employees’ actions, convict and against the committed attack by an irresponsible person. Scientific novelty and originality. The dissertation represents one of the first complex researches in Moldova dedicated to methodology of investigation of committed crime in selfdefense. Innovational results obtained in hypothesis of scientific study made, are the purpose of an interdisciplinary research that, by itself, is a novelty for Moldova. Theoretical value. The theoretical work is an approach to controversial opinions and proposals presented in the Moldavian and foreign literature, with special reference to the case of legitimate defense. Through the theoretical side, it is dosed the possibility of elaboration of appropriate strategy for the investigation of crime committed in self-defense. Applied value of the paper. Applicative importance is signified by rendering some concepts, solutions, proposals opposite the criminal aspect, and the crime of criminal procedural issues under the study . The implementation of scientific results. The achieved results can be used in educational process, in educational institutions specialized in Law, as well as specialists and practitioners involved in combating and detecting crime.

Summary


1. ANALIZA SITUAŢIEI ÎN DOMENIUL INVESTIGĂRII FAPTELOR SĂVÂRŞITE ÎN LEGITIMĂ APĂRARE.
  • 1.1.Reflectările doctrinei asupra metodicii de investigaţie a faptelor săvârşite în legitimă apărare
  • 1.2.Scopul şi obiectivele tezei prin prisma cercetărilor ştiinţifice
  • 1.3.Concluzii la capitolul 1
  • 2. CONCEPTUL DE LEGITIMĂ APĂRARE, ISTORICUL DEZVOLTĂRII
  • 2.1.Istoricul evoluţiei instituţiei legitimei apărări
  • 2.2.Noţiunea legitimei apărări şi trăsăturile ei esenţiale
  • 2.3.Depăşirea limitelor legitimei apărări
  • 2.4.Concluzii la capitolul 2

3. ESENŢA ŞI ALGORITMUL INVESTIGĂRII FAPTEI SĂVÂRŞITE ÎN LEGITIMĂ APĂRARE
  • 3.1.Caracteristica criminalistică a faptelor săvârşite în legitimă apărare, situaţiile tipice
  • 3.2.Particularităţile stabilirii semnelor legitimei apărări la etapa de începere a urmăririi penale
  • 3.3.Particularităţile efectuării acţiunilor de urmărire penală iniţiale la investigarea faptei săvârşite în legitimă apărare
  • 3.4.Particularităţile efectuării acţiunilor de urmărire penală ulterioare la investigarea faptei săvârşite în legitimă apărare
  • 3.5.Concluzii la capitolul 3

4. PROBLEMATICA STABILIRII SEMNELOR LEGITIMEI APĂRĂRI ÎN ACŢIUNILE DIFERITOR CATEGORII DE PERSOANE
  • 4.1.Particularităţile dovedirii existenţei semnelor legitimei apărări în acţiunile angajaţilor de poliţie
  • 4.2.Particularităţile dovedirii existenţei semnelor legitimei apărări în acţiunile persoanelor deţinute în penitenciar
  • 4.3.Particularităţile dovedirii existenţei semnelor legitimei apărări împotriva atacului săvârşit de o persoană iresponsabilă
  • 4.4.Concluzii la capitolul 4
CONCLUZII GENERALE ŞI RECOMANDĂRI