Assessment of the hydrological potential of the Republic of Moldova in conditions of environmental modifications
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StatusThe thesis was presented on the 14 July, 2017Approved by NCAA on the 11 May, 2018 Abstract – 1.84 Mb / in romanian – 2.03 Mb / in russianThesisCZU 556.1+504.4(043.2)
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Keywords
water and heat balance of land, genetic components of annual runoff, periodicity period, phase error, anthropogenic transformation of water resources.Summary
Research area – 166.02 – environment protection and sustainable use of natural resources.
Overall objective of the work: evaluation of surface and ground waters based in the genetically and models for shaping the components of water and heat balance of land in anthropogenic transformation of landscapes and global warming.
Objectives of the research: development and application of the genetic principles of natural water resources evaluation of the country based on multiannual data analysis of hydrological monitoring in the Republic of Moldova and the region; on analysis and assessment of space-time regularities of climate thermal and energy resources; assessment of climate and zone norms for annual discharge that depend on natural and anthropogenic component of the country’s landscape in conditions of the climate global warming.
Methodology of the scientific assessment. The genetic assessment method was used of the river nutrition taking into consideration of surface and underground components by application of the differential calculation of influence of zonal, azonal and intrazonal runoff factors using statistical approaches, factor and system analysis and modern GIS technologies.
Scientific innovation and originality of the work: for the first time the use of genetic conception for analysis of norms of surface and underground waters that influence on the annual runoff in the landscape catchment area is presented. Methodological principles of investigation of change in the water and heat balance of the landscape regions in the conditions of the anthropogenic transformation and global warming have been developed in the current work.
The resolved important scientific problemis in development of new principles of evaluation of natural and anthropogenic changed water resources under the possible climate change.
The theoretical importance. For the first time based on genetic theory of the annual runoff formation, developed by professor A.N. Befani research of the components of heat and water balance on the territory of the Republic of Moldova are realized.
Applied value of the work. Achieved results in attrition to the new Regulations in Constructions D.01.05-2012 raise the reliability and effectiveness in the identification of the main hydrological features of annual runoff during the elaboration of the water management projects, environmental projects that foresee the sustainable use of natural resources.
Application of the scientific results. Scientific results obtained in the process of this work have been introduced into the international project “Climate Change and Security in the Eastern Europe, Central Asia and South Caucasus”, on the national level into the areas of work of the Institute of Ecology and Geography, as well as into university curricula on following disciplines “Hydrology”, “Modelling in hydrology and climatology”, “Application of GIS in environment”.
Oficial Reviewers
- Nicolae Boboc
doctor, associate professor (docent), Institute of Ecology and Geografy of the ASM - Constantin Moraru
doctor habilitat, associate professor (docent), Institute of Ecology and Geografy of the ASM
Council's Members
- Maria Nedealcov, president
doctor habilitat, professor, Institute of Ecology and Geografy of the ASM - Iurie Bejan , secretary
doctor, associate professor (docent), Institute of Ecology and Geografy of the ASM - Valentin Sofroni, member
doctor habilitat, professor, Tiraspol State University - Nicolae Arnaut, member
doctor - GREBENI Vasilii
doctor habilitat în geografie, Ucraina
Theses
