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Author: Mihoci Vasile Degree: doctor of law Speciality:  12.00.02 - Public Law (with specification: Constitutional, Administrative, Police, Military, Financial, Customs, Information, Ecological); Organization and Functioning of Law Institutions Year: 2008 Scientific adviser: Gheorghe Avornic doctor habilitat, professor, Moldova State University Institution: Scientific council:

Status The thesis was presented on the 1 February, 2008 Approved by NCAA on the 17 April, 2008 Abstract – 0.33 Mb / in romanian Thesis CZU 342.7(043.2) 0.91 Mb / in romanian 146 pages

Keywords

Summary

This scientific paper illustrates the most important theoretical and practical problems regarding the achievement of fundamental human right to defense and legal assistance. It is considered to be a complex study of the right to defense and legal assistance because it makes a large analysis of national and international legislation and legal practice, as well as research of concrete recommenditations regarding the improvement of legal provisions and activity of public institutions regarding the achievement of human right to defense and legal assistance. This theme is an important scientific direction, which examination needs a deep and large research.

The right to defense and legal assistance is examined under different aspects and has a complex content. That is why it is not sufficient only to provide the right to defense and legal assistance in the Constitution, organic or ordinary laws, but it is necessary to promote a new legal education of the people, a new way of learning the basic elements of legal culture, changing of the population mentality, inclusive of lawyers, and of those who come in front of the courts of law. In the same time, the transition is necessary also for the changing of mentality and attitude of the justice to the right to defense, attitude of judges or prosecutors, and especially of auxiliary staff, court clerk, legal executor etc.

This scientific research makes a comparative study of right to defense and legal assistance in different states and law systems, especially in Republic of Moldova and Romania. The results of the research will be favorable for the permanent development of constitutional law, criminal procedural law, because it is a complex interdisciplinary study; these results will contribute to the amplification of the theoretical knowledge regarding the role and the place of right to defense and legal assistance in the system of fundamental human rights. This right should be improved, because it is notorious the fact that the present situation of right to defense and legal assistance can be characterized by necessity to harmonize some provisions of legal framework with the international principles and to adopt an efficient mechanism of its achievement. According to our opinion this completed by series of important conclusions and proposals concerning legislative framework and theoretical-practical problems, which will stimulate the follow researches in this domain.

Oficial Reviewers

• Ion Guceac
  doctor habilitat, professor, Moldova State University
• Vladimir (decedat) Mocreac
  doctor, associate professor (docent)

 Theses

Under consideration [2] :

• Parliamentary responsibility under the conditions of the contemporary rule of law
  19 March, 2021
• Constitutional guarantees of the right to a fair trial
  31 July, 2020

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