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CNAA / Theses / 2004 / June /

The crimination of drug traffic and illegal use of drugs


Author: Gheorghe Alecu
Degree:doctor of law
Speciality: 12.00.08 - Criminal Law (with specification: Criminal Law, Criminology, Criminal Procedure Law, Criminalistics, Judicial Expertise, Executional Law; Theory of The Operative - Investigation Activity)
Year:2004
Scientific adviser: Alexei Barbăneagră
doctor habilitat, professor, Free International University of Moldova
Institution: Free International University of Moldova
Scientific council: D 30-12.00.08-27.03.08
Moldova State University

Status

The thesis was presented on the 4 June, 2004
Approved by NCAA on the 24 June, 2004

Abstract

Adobe PDF document – 0.52 Mb / in romanian

Keywords

illegal trafic, illegal drug use/drug abuse, drug, narcotic drug, psychotropic drug, fererunners/predecessors, tolerance, drug addiction, adidiction, harmful use, post drug addiction depression

Summary

The theisis is dedicated to the judicial, thoroughly scientific analysis of crimes connected to the fight against drug traffic and illegal drugs consumption in Romania and in the Republic of Moldova and also to some solutions to current problems of judicial theory and practice.

The analysis has also focused on the judicial treatment applied to drugs and psychotropic substances according to the international conventions and the subsequent amendments which regulate the field under study.

The investigation and analysis of the legislative premises were based on the study of the existent laws. The methods used are historical, judicial, logic, doctrinaire and jurisprudencial, combined with the international tradition. The following categories have been used as direct sources: provisions of the Romanian Criminal Code, The Criminal Code of the Republic of Moldova, The Romanian Criminal Procedure Code, laws adopted in Romania and in the Republic of Moldova, ruling of the Supreme Court of Justice of the Republic of Moldova, decrees of the romanian Government, ministerial decrees and International Conventions specific to the field under study.

The thorough and well-founded research of the multiple types and forms of legal and illegal drugs, of the legal and illegal drugs consumption and of the consequences of drugs consumption shows the necessity of preventingand fighting against drug traffic and illegal drugs consumption.

Therefore, the eradication of the crimes connected to the circulation of psychotropic substances and narcotics must concern both the state organs and the whole society.

The analysis of legislation and judicial practice in the criminal field of Romania and the Republic of Moldova, the practical experience gathered in the last three decades by the Romanian Police Forces, the quality of founder member of the Romanian Antidrug Foundation, the National Association Young Jurists and of the Romanian Association of Criminalogists have allowed the author to formulate proposals for law which deal particularly with the crimes subjects, the facilitation of investigations, the treatment for drug addicts, the protection of judicial organs etc., in order to create mechanisms for an efficient and balanced cooperation among all the organs that fight against this scourge.