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Prevalenţa cardiopatiei ischemice şi a unor factori de risc în populaţia din oraşul Taiz (Republica Yemen)


Author: Dhiya Abdo Nagi Mokbel Al-Sanawi
Degree:doctor of medicine
Speciality: 14.00.06 - Cardiology and Reumatology
Year:2006
Scientific adviser: Valeriu Revenco
doctor habilitat, professor, Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy of the Republic of Moldova
Institution:
Scientific council:

Status

The thesis was presented on the 21 December, 2005
Approved by NCAA on the 23 February, 2006

Abstract

Adobe PDF document – 0.31 Mb / in romanian

Keywords

ишемическая кардиопатия, стенокардия, перенесённый инфаркт миокарда, безболевая ишемическая кардиопатия, факторы риска, информированность населения, риск развития ишемической кардиопатии

Summary

In research 1002 persons in the age of 30 years and more from 2 approached areas of the city of Tajz of Republic Yemen have been included. Cases ischemic cardiopathy, some risk factors (arterial pressure, hypercholesterinemia, smoking, excess weight, a diabetes, hypodynamia, historical predisposition to cardiovascular diseases) and risk of occurrence ischemic cardiopathy within 10 years have been investigated.

Cases ischemic cardiopathy in the city of Tajz (Republic Yemen) makes 9,0%. The stenocardia is revealed at 1,5%, the transferred heart attack of a myocardium - at 1,8% and ischemic cardiopathy - at 7,3%. Cases ischemic cardiopathy closely age-related, more frequently meets at persons secondary education, at widows, at persons idle and at persons with risk factors (arterial pressure, a diabetes, hypercholesterinemia and hypodynamia). Ischemic cardiopathy considerably does not vary depending on smoking and excess weight.

Arterial pressure is revealed in 13,3% of cases (accordingly 12,1% - men and 16,5% - women; Р<0,05). Cases of arterial pressure have direct communications with the years and more frequently at persons with excess weight which smoke and have secondary education.

Smoking in Republic Yemen make 28,6% of persons (34,2% of men and 13,9% of women; Р<0,001). Excess weight makes 2,3% of persons (1,51% of men and 4,4% of women), hypodynamia - at 4,2% of persons (4,0% of men and 4,8% of women) and vascular-genetic - at 1,7% of persons (1,8% men and 1,5% of women).

The hypercholesterinemia (190 mg/dl it is revealed at 12,1% of the population (accordingly 11,5% - men and 13,6% - women; Р<0,05). The diabetes (the basal glycemia 110 mg/dl) has been ascertained at 8,5% of persons (accordingly 7,5% - men and 11,0% of women; Р<0,05).

Relative size of risk within 10 years (now have been surveyed in the age of 60 years) for the population of the city of Taiz (age of 40 years) the increase in risk up to 9,9% under diagram Framingham and up to 14,4% - under diagram SCORE is ascertained.

It has been ascertained the unsatisfactory information on the population of the city of Tajz on cardiovascular diseases. 36,8% of persons did not know about high parameters of arterial pressure and 83,3% with suspicions of an electrocardiogram on a heart attack of a myocardium.