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Evaluation of periodontal stability after surgical periodontal proprosthetic procedures


Author: Cirimpei Vasile
Degree:doctor of medicine
Speciality: 14.00.21 - Stomatology
Year:2022
Scientific adviser: Sergiu Ciobanu
doctor habilitat, associate professor (docent), Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy of the Republic of Moldova
Institution: Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy of the Republic of Moldova

Status

The thesis was presented on the 2 March, 2022
Approved by NCAA on the 28 April, 2022

Abstract

Adobe PDF document0.49 Mb / in romanian

Thesis

CZU 616.314.17-008.1-089(043.2)

Adobe PDF document 16.00 Mb / in romanian
160 pages


Keywords

crown lengthening, crown, perio surgery

Summary

The paper is divided in the following manner: introduction, 3 chapters, general conclusions and practical recommendations, bibliography in titles, 125 pages of typed text, which include 63 figures and 6 tables. Result of the study where published in 17 scientific papers

Field of research: 323.01 – Dentistry

Purpose and objectives: For a minimal 1 year observation period, the effects which lie upon the periodontal area of teeth which where crown lengthened where observed. For an extra precision, dimensional data where collected from casted models in order to be calculated in prospective way. Additionally clinical parameters of periodontal nature which might change after the surgical procedure where studied (mobility, pocket probing, bleeding on probing, soft and hard deposits), as also endodontic parameters and prosthetic components that followed the procedure. The complete analysis of the changes that follow after crown lengthening procedure is essential in understanding of the following outcomes.

Research Methodology. The study is a prospective clinical trial. The studied sample included comparable groups.

Scientific novelty: The present study is unique in the research approach of the entity perio-surgery-endo-prosthetic analysis of the changes that follow after crown lengthening procedure. All of the dimensional data were collected extraoral, in the most precise way, the casted models being raw data might be useful for further analysis

The scientific problem solved in the thesis consists of demonstration of soft tissue rebound by means of individual parameters, and new data on the changes of keratinized band modification

The theoretical significance consists in demonstration of particularities of rebound that follow after the procedure, in accordance to periodontal biotype, a series of paradigms which are considered absolute to date should be reconsidered (changes in the band of the keratized band)

The practical value of the thesis is the awareness of the changes that follow after the procedure, which is crucial for the final execution of the case and prophylaxis of the possible complications

The implementation of scientific results where done by articles published in the scientific journals, the described techniques where utilized in dental offices ‘‘Parodent’’ and ‘‘Simplu dental’’

Summary


1. RAȚIONAMENTUL PROCEDEULUI DE ALUNGIRE CORONARĂ............................17 1.1. Spațiul biologic............................................................................................................17 1.2. Efectul de ferule..........................................................................................................19 1.3. Indicațiile Procedeului de alungire coronară.................................................................21 1.4. Procedeul de alungire coronară (cronologie)..............................................................24 1.5. Tehnici de aplicare Procedeului de alungire coronară.....................................................28 1.6. Amplasarea marginilor protezei..................................................................................33 1.7. Eșecul post-procedeu de alungire coronară................................................................35 1.8. Componenta protetică..................................................................................................37 1.9. Concluzii la capitolul 1................................................................................................40 2. MATERIAL ȘI METODĂ DE CERCETARE......................................................................42 2.1. Eșantionarea pacienților incluși în studiu....................................................................42 2.1.1.Criterii de includere în studiu....................................................................................43 2.1.2.Criterii de excludere în studiu...................................................................................43 2.2. Protocolul examinator pentru procedeului de alungire coronară................................43 2.3. Efectuarea statutului parodontal..................................................................................44 2.4. Etapele clinice a efectuării procedeului de alungire coronară.....................................46 2.5. Managementul țesuturilor moi....................................................................................47 2.6. Protocolul operatoriu al etapei protetice......................................................................64 2.7. Concluzii la capitolul 2................................................................................................73 3.ANALIZA MODIFICĂRILOR DIMENSIONATE, A VALORILOR DE MOBILITATE ȘI, CELOR PERIAPICALE, INDICILOR ESTETICI ȘI PARODONTALI..............................76 3.2. Date generale...............................................................................................................76 3.3. Analiza variațiilor dimensionate..................................................................................76 3.4. Modificări dimensionate ale țesuturilor cheratinizate................................................86 3.5. Monitorizarea indicilor estetici....................................................................................89 3.5.1. Valorile dimensionate ale papilelor...........................................................................90 3.5.2. Gradule.de umplere a papilelor.................................................................................93 3 3.6. Evaluarea corpului de punte ovat................................................................................96 3.7. Aprecierea indicilor parodontali..................................................................................98 3.7.1. Valorile de sondare parodontală...............................................................................98 3.7.2 Valorile de sângerare la sondare ..............................................................................100 3.7.3. Evaluarea suprafețelor acoperite cu placă și tartru ................................................102 3.7.4. Evaluarea implicațiilor de furcație...................... ...................................................102 3.8. Evaluarea endodontică a dinților supuși procedeului de alungire coronară..............106 3.9. Evaluarea Periotest....................................................................................................112 3.10. Evaluarea tehnicilor chirurgicale.............................................................................116 3.10.1. Tehnicile de incizie ..............................................................................................116 3.10.1. Evaluarea tehnicilor: osteoplastia și odontoplastia................................................118 3.10.1. Evaluarea tehnicilor de suturare...........................................................................120 3.11. Eșecul post-procedeu de alungire coronară.............................................................121 3.12. Concluzii la capitolul 3............................................................................................123 CONCLUZII GENERALE ȘI RECOMANDĂRI PRACTICE...............................................125 PLAN DE CERCETĂRI DE PERSPECTIVĂ........................................................................127 BIBLIOGRAFIE........................................................................................................................128 ANEXE........................................................................................................................................144 Anexa 1............................................................................................................................144 Anexa 2............................................................................................................................145 Anexa 3............................................................................................................................146 Anexa 4............................................................................................................................147 Anexa 5............................................................................................................................145 DECLARAȚIA PRIVIND ASUMAREA RĂSPUNDERII......................................................160 CV-ul AUTORULUI...................................................................................................................161 4