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Statistical analyzes regarding the innovation and sustainable development process in SMEs in the city of Bucharest, Romania


Author: Popa Valentin
Degree:doctor of economics
Speciality: 08.00.11 - Economic Statistics
Year:2023
Scientific adviser: Ion Pârţachi
doctor, professor, Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova
Institution: Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova

Status

The thesis was presented on the 27 March, 2023 at the meeting of the Scientific Council and now it is under consideration of the National Council.

Abstract

Adobe PDF document – 1.06 Mb / in romanian

Thesis

CZU 311.17:338.1(498-25)(043)

Adobe PDF document 10.98 Mb / in romanian
196 pages

Keywords

innovation, innopreuner, small and medium enterprises, sustainable development, research and development, turnover, foreign direct investment, gross domestic product, regression and correlation, forecast

Summary

Popa Valentin: „Statistical analyzes regarding the innovation and sustainable development process in SMEs in the city of Bucharest, Romania", doctoral thesis in economic sciences, Chişinău, 2023 Thesis structure: introduction, three chapters, general conclusions and recommendations, bibliography of 238 titles, 12 appendices, 124 pages of basic text, 25 figures, 35 tables and 9 formulas. The obtained results are published in 7 scientific works. Keywords: innovation, innopreuner, small and medium enterprises, sustainable development, research and development, turnover, foreign direct investment, gross domestic product, regression and correlation, forecast. Field of study: 523.02 Speciality - Economic statistics. The thesis` purpose is to contribute to solving the research problem by performing statistical analyses of the available indicators characterizing the process of innovation and sustainable development from the level of the municipality of Bucharest, the Bucharest-Ilfov region and Romania, as well as the application of some econometric methods to the links between specific indicators of SMEs with research-development-innovation activity, to determine predicting models for the studied indicators in order to substantiate decisions at the micro and macroeconomic level. Research objectives: identifying and systematizing aspects regarding the notions of innovation and sustainable development, as well as their taxonomy; presenting the influence of the innovation process on the sustainable development process; presenting and deepening of innovation and sustainable development strategies; statistical analysis of innovative and non-innovative enterprises, as well as highlighting the positioning of Bucharest-Ilfov region compared to the other development regions of Romania; statistical analysis of research and development activity in Romania compared to the countries of European Union, the positioning of the municipality of Bucharest within Bucharest-Ilfov region, as well as the Bucharest-Ilfov region`s positioning in the country from the perspective of research and development; the dynamics of research-developmentinnovation statistical indicators for SMEs from the city of Bucharest and the process of determining the strength of the existing link between the main indicators by parametric methods; the realization, of some econometric models for predicting the evolution of indicators in the field of researchdevelopment- innovation with the help of the Eviews statistical-econometric analysis program. Novelty and scientific originality: it consists in the elaboration of a detailed research of the theoretical and practical aspects regarding the innovation process and the sustainable development process, being supplemented by statistical analyses, of the application of econometric models for clear highlighting of the evolution over time of the determining indicators in the characterization of the innovative and sustainable development process. The originality of the paper lies in the development of statistical analyzes of SMEs from Bucharest city, Bucharest-Ilfov region and Romania, in order to highlight the existing discrepancies between those companies that carry out innovation activity and those with a traditional, non-innovative system. The results obtained that contribute to the solution of an important scientific problem: in the elaboration of statistical analyzes that characterize the innovation process thus leading to the establishment of the trend, both necessary in order to achieve development policies for innovative activity, as well as the directions that national bodies can undertake in order to improve the activity in the innovation and durable development field. Theoretical significance and applied value: consists in the analysis of national and international approaches regarding the existing notions in the innovation process and the sustainable development process and the applied value results is from the conclusions and recommendations related to the topic studied, which will contribute to the improvement of national policies. Implementation of scientific results: The results of this research are recognized by a number of 4 implementation certificates obtained from the National Institute of Statistics, the National Commission for Strategy and Prediction, Hyperion University - Faculty of Economic Sciences and from the Regional Directorate of Statistics of Bucharest Municipality