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Contributions to increase the flexibility of the energy system in order to integrate renewable energy sources


Author: Efremov Cristina
Degree:doctor of engineering
Speciality: 05.14.01 - General power engineering, power systems
Year:2022
Scientific adviser: Valentin Arion
doctor habilitat, professor, Technical University of Moldova
Institution: Technical University of Moldova

Status

The thesis was presented on the 15 March, 2022
Approved by NCAA on the 1 July, 2022

Abstract

Adobe PDF document0.87 Mb / in romanian
Adobe PDF document0.85 Mb / in english

Thesis

CZU 20.9:621.3(4+478)(043)

Adobe PDF document 5.29 Mb / in romanian
227 pages


Keywords

flexibility, renewable energy sources, energy transition, energy storage, roadmap, cogeneration, variability, thermal energy consumption in territorial profile

Summary

9 SUMMARY Author – EFREMOV Cristina. Title – Contributions to increase the flexibility of the energy system in order to integrate renewable energy sources. Doctoral thesis for PhD qualification in technical sciences, 221.01. Energy systems and technologies specialty. 2021Chisinau. Thesis structure: The paper comprises an introduction, four chapters, general conclusions and recommendations, 291 references, 7 annexes, 151 pages, 52 figures, 19 tables. The results are published in 14 scientific papers. Keywords: flexibility, renewable energy sources, energy transition, energy storage, roadmap, cogeneration, variability, thermal energy consumption in territorial profile. Field of study – technical sciences. The purpose of the thesis is to identify and analyze a package of measures / actions to increase the flexibility of the national electricity system and the thermal energy systems in the long-term perspective in order to ensure the transition to 100% energy from renewable sources. Objectives of the paper: Studying a series of innovative technologies with the contribution to increase the system flexibility, with the evaluation of the potential for increasing RES capacities, the analysis of storage possibilities applied in the both systems: electrical and thermal, The novelty and scientific originality. Development of theoretical-methodological elements for implementing measures to increase flexibility adapted to the level and specificity of the Republic of Moldova. The result obtained that brings a scientific-practical contribution in solving the problem of the variability RES by increasing the flexibility of the energy system. Theoretical value. The thesis brings scientific contributions in identifying the most efficient distributed solutions to increase the flexibility of the main elements of the national energy system in order to integrate the highest possible production capacities of the renewable energy sources. The applicative value of the thesis. The paper developed a roadmap with 12 conceptual elements that can form the basis of the national policies in the Republic of Moldova with long-term development in the Energy Strategy, in the perspective of 2050; was addressed for the first time the issue of determining the total territorial heat consumption in the country; was analyzed the specific situation according to a wide penetration of photovoltaic power plants in the energy system of the Republic of Moldova; building of pumped storage hydro power plants (CHEAP), as well as investigattion of the solutions for the combined use of CHEAP and BESS. Implementation of research results. The study on the potential of energy cogeneration and electrification of the heating sector was developed within the Ministry of Infrastructure and Regional Development. The important results of the paper will be used in the teaching process at the Faculty of Energy and Electrical Engineering, as well as in the design-development actions in the field.