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CNAA / Theses / 2022 / /

Particularities of the selection of specialized lines of Carpathian bees


Author: Cataraga Ivan
Degree:doctor of agriculture
Speciality: 06.02.04 - Zootechnics and Technology of Livestock Production
Year:2023
Scientific adviser: Nicolae Eremia
doctor habilitat, professor, Agrarian State University of Moldova
Institution: Agrarian State University of Moldova

Status

The thesis was presented on the 24 September, 2022
Approved by NCAA on the 24 February, 2023

Abstract

Adobe PDF document0.56 Mb / in romanian
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Thesis

CZU 638.12 (478)

Adobe PDF document 7.76 Mb / in romanian
0 pages


Keywords

bee families, selection, lines, queens, morphometric and morphoproducts indices, stimulating food, biostimulators

Summary

Thesis structure: introduction, four chapters, general conclusions and recommendations, bibliography of 192 titles, 3 annexes, 99 pages of basic text, 41 figures and 38 tables. The research results have been published in 15 scientific papers.

The purpose of the study: consists in the scientific argumentation for improving the genetic fund, the evaluation of the specialized lines of Carpathian bees, the elaboration of new technological procedures for feeding bees.

The objectives of the work: evaluation of the peculiarities of the selection of specialized lines of Carpathian bees; comparative assessment of the morphometric characteristics of Carpathian bees and specialized import lines; determining the morphoproductive characteristics of bee families of specialized lines; establishing the use of new generation biostimulators in bee feed; revealing the effectiveness of the use of biostimulators in bee nutrition.

The scientific novelty and originality: consist in the scientific argumentation of the use of specialized lines for improving the genetic background of Carpathian bees and the comparative assessment of morphoproductive characters, evaluation of the use of natural biostimulators, the establishment of the optimal norms in the supplementary feeding of the bees for the capitalization of the honey collections and the elaboration of the new technological processes (Patent MD 1336).

The result obtained that contributes to solving an important scientific problem lies in improving the genetic background of Carpathian bees, determining and establishing the optimal amount of biostimulators used in bee feed that led to the development of new processes that ensures increased survival and productive performance of bee families. The theoretical value: based on research, the genetic background of Carpathian bees has been improved with the use of specialized import lines, arguing the use of natural biostimulators in supplementary bee feed, which ensures increased productivity of bee families.

The applicative value of the work: lies in the use of specialized lines in improving the genetic background of Carpathian bees, the use of natural biostimulators in the supplementary feeding of bees that contribute to the development of families and increased honey production.

The implementation of scientific results: was carried out at various apiaries in Nisporeni, Ialoveni, Hâncești, Călărași, Orhei districts and in the teaching process – at the State Agrarian University of Moldova.