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Psychosocial rehabilitation of people after stroke


Author: Glavan Aurelia
Degree:doctor habilitat of psychology
Speciality: 19.00.05 - Social Psychology
Year:2022
Scientific consultant: Nicolae Bucun
doctor habilitat, professor, Institute of Education Sciences
Institution: Institute of Education Sciences

Status

The thesis was presented on the 19 November, 2021
Approved by NCAA on the 1 March, 2022

Abstract

Adobe PDF document1.33 Mb / in english
Adobe PDF document1.72 Mb / in romanian

Keywords

stroke, disability, psychosocial rehabilitation, psychological evaluation, psychological profile, conceptual model, rehabilitation program, quality of life.

Summary

Thesis structure: The work reflects the information from the author's scientific publications - 5 monographs and 53 scientific papers and contains the contents, conceptual landmarks of the research, five chapters, general conclusions and recommendations, bibliography - 213 titles, with highlights on the author's works, completed on 89 pages, including 8 figures and 31 tables.

Purpose of research: Elaboration, theoretical substantiation, experimental validation of the Conceptual Model of psychosocial rehabilitation and of the Psychosocial Rehabilitation Program for improving the quality of life of people after stroke.

The objectives of the research: determining the theoretical foundations regarding stroke and post-stroke rehabilitation through psycho-social approaches; elaboration of the paradigm of psychosocial rehabilitation of people after stroke; elaboration and scientific foundation of the Conceptual Model of psychosocial rehabilitation of people after stroke; identifying the determinants of psychosocial rehabilitation of people after stroke; establishing and experimental application of the methodology for diagnosing psychological disorders of people after stroke; description of the psychological profile of people after stroke to optimize psychosocial rehabilitation; conceptualization, implementation and experimental capitalization of the Program of psychosocial rehabilitation of people after stroke in the perspective of improving the quality of life.

Scientific novelty and originality of the research consists in the design, construction and launch of a unique epistemo-empirical conception with reference to the management of psychosocial rehabilitation of people after stroke, presenting the first psychosociological study; determining the theoretical foundations for post-stroke rehabilitation through psycho-social approaches to risk causes; scientific elaboration of the paradigm of psychosocial rehabilitation of people after stroke in terms of concepts, models and theories that explain the phenomenon of post-stroke rehabilitation; systematization of psychological and social conceptions regarding post-stroke rehabilitation; interpretation of psychosocial rehabilitation models based on a new scientific opinion; designing and capitalizing on the Conceptual Model of post-stroke psychosocial rehabilitation; reconsidering the significance of the operational concepts of the research and defining the concept of psychosocial rehabilitation of people after stroke; elaboration of the methodological support of post-stroke psychosocial rehabilitation, reflected in scientific conclusions and recommendations of the specialists involved in this complex process; elaboration of the psychological profile of the post stroke patient; scientific argumentation of the determining role of psychological intervention programs in streamlining the psychosocial rehabilitation of people after stroke.

The new research direction: Psychology of social rehabilitation after stroke.

The theoretical significance of the research: development of the theory of rehabilitation of people after stroke by developing the Conceptual Model of psychosocial rehabilitation; conceptualization of post-stroke psychosocial rehabilitation through the prism of its legitimacy and explanatory mechanisms relevant to the cognitive, affective, personality, optimism, motivation, will and self-esteem development; establishing the psychodiagnostic methodology for researching the specifics of psychosocial rehabilitation of people after stroke and elucidating psychological features; description of the impact of rehabilitation as a result of capitalizing on the Conceptual Model of Psychosocial Rehabilitation and the Post-Stroke Psychosocial Rehabilitation Program to improve the quality of life; elaboration of a system of scientific conclusions and of some recommendations regarding the further researches in the field of psychosocial rehabilitation of the persons after stroke.

The applicative value of the research: establishing the specific methodology for experimental diagnosis of post-stroke psychological disorders; the experimental capitalization of the Psychosocial Rehabilitation Program reflected in the positive dynamics of the quality of life after stroke and in the process of psychosocial rehabilitation of people with disabilities in various fields; formulating practical recommendations on post-stroke psychosocial rehabilitation; initial and continuous professional training of psychologists; elaboration of curricular resources; formulating recommendations to medical staff, rehabilitators, psychologists; clinical extension of the individual psychodiagnostic methodology for the investigation of the cognition, affection and post-stroke personality.

Implementation of research results. Theoretical-experimental results were implemented in state programs and national projects, in the teaching process of training and education of students, masters and doctoral students in psychology in universities in the Republic of Moldova, in practical activity in rehabilitation clinics, in continuing medical education courses and in scientific-methodological seminars with clinical psychologists, rehabilitologists and social workers.